
The European Commission carry out the first analysis based on citizens’ perception of medical errors and use the results as a starting point for a more profound approach over the coming years.
This survey deals with the following themes:
• General perception of medical errors
• Experiences of medical errors: familiarity with the topic and concrete experiences
• Practical implications: trust in health care professionals and hospital treatment
This report presents the principal results obtained. Medical errors Eurobarometer 64.1 , 2006
Monday, September 04, 2006
Special Eurobarometer on Medical Errors
Friday, September 01, 2006
EUROCHIP 2 - European Cancer Health Indicator Project (Phase 2) 2nd interim report
EUROCHIP-2 focuses on fighting inequalities in cancer. Its aim is to improve information and knowledge on cancer. It will add value to each country’s and all Europe’s action through data comparison.
The international group of experts engaged by EUROCHIP-2 is liaising with networks, international agencies, institutions, ministries of health and medical association to thus promote actions, with the aim to improve data collection, data analysis, and results dissemination.
2nd Interim report, June 2006, pdf (800 KB)
Thursday, August 31, 2006
MCHP - Defining and Validating Chronic Diseases: An Administrative Data Approach.
Lix L, Yogendran M, Burchill C, Metge C, McKeen N, Moore D, Bond R.
Winnipeg, Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, July 2006.
This study examines the validity of administrative data, including hospital separations, physician billing claims, and prescription drug records, for monitoring the prevalence of selected chronic diseases in Manitoba.
The specific objectives of this report are to:
1) Review the literature on the validity of administrative data for identifying chronic disease cases.
2) Evaluate the validity of multiple algorithms for identifying disease cases from Manitoba administrative data.
3) Test for differences in cross-sectional and longitudinal prevalence estimates for chronic disease algorithms.
Wednesday, August 30, 2006
Does Pay-for-Performance Improve the Quality of Health Care?
L. A. Petersen, L. D. Woodard, T. Urech, C. Daw and S. Sookanan
Ann Intern Med 2006; 265-272.
Abstract Full Text PDF Appendix Table
Tuesday, August 29, 2006
Tracking Rates of Patient Safety Indicators Over Time: Lessons From the Veterans Administration
Rosen AK, Zhao S, Rivard P, Loveland S, Montez-Rath ME, Elixhauser A, Romano PS.
Med Care. 2006 Sep;44(9):850-861.
Fulltext PDF (699 K)
Monday, August 28, 2006
Patients at Risk of Re-hospitalisation (PARR) case finding tool
Case finding for patients at risk of readmission to hospital: development of algorithm to identify high risk patients
John Billings, Jennifer Dixon, Tod Mijanovich, David Wennberg
BMJ 2006;333:327
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [extra: Appendix]
Friday, August 25, 2006
Volume and process of care in high-risk cancer surgery.
Birkmeyer JD, Sun Y, Goldfaden A, Birkmeyer NJ, Stukel TA.
Cancer. 2006 Jun 1;106(11):2476-81.
Abstract HTML PDF
Thursday, August 24, 2006
Accuracy of hospital report cards based on administrative data
Glance, LG; Dick, AW; Osler, TM; Mukamel, DB
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, 41 (4): 1413-1437, Part 1; AUG 2006
abstract htm pdf
Wednesday, August 23, 2006
Pan-Canadian Primary Health Care Indicator Development Project

http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=GR_1489_E
A series of reports from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) develops a list of Primary Health Care indicators. Report 1, Volume 1 presents the context and background for the 105 agreed upon indicators. Report 1, Volume 2 includes detailed technical specifications for each of the 105 indicators. A companion report outlining options for enhancing the pan-Canadian data collection infrastructure is also available.
PHC Indicator List - Labels
PHC Indicator List - Definitions
Primary Health Care Indicators : Pan-Canadian, Report 1, Vol 1 (PDF file)
Primary Health Care Indicators : pan-Canadian, Report 1, Volume 2 (PDF file)
Enhancing the Primary Health Care Data Collection Infrastructure in Canada, Report 2 (PDF file)
Tuesday, August 22, 2006
Effects of Quality Improvement Strategies for Type 2 Diabetes on Glycemic Control
A Meta-Regression Analysis
Kaveh G. Shojania; Sumant R. Ranji; Kathryn M. McDonald; Jeremy M. Grimshaw; Vandana Sundaram; Robert J. Rushakoff; Douglas K. Owens
JAMA. 2006;296:427-440.
ABSTRACT FULL TEXT PDF
Monday, August 21, 2006
IOM - Preventing Medication Errors
This report from the Institute of Medicine finds that medication errors are surprisingly common and costly, and it outlines a comprehensive approach to decreasing the prevalence of these errors.
This approach will require changes from doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and others in the health care industry, from government agencies, from hospitals and other health-care organizations, and from patients.
report
Report Brief. Preventing Medication Errors
Fact Sheet. What You Can Do to Avoid Medication Errors
Friday, August 18, 2006
Developing and implementing new safe practices
voluntary adoption through statewide collaboratives
Leape, L L, Rogers, G, Hanna, D, Griswold, P, Federico, F, Fenn, C A, Bates, D W, Kirle, L, Clarridge, B R
Qual Saf Health Care 2006 15: 289-295
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Thursday, August 17, 2006
AHRQ - DoD Medical Team Training Programs
Three medical team training programs based on aviation team training are evaluated under a contract from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).
Results suggest that all three programs have desirable traits such as using active learning techniques and offering training to interdisciplinary health care teams. The researchers set out a framework for a successful medical team training program.
htm File PDF File
Wednesday, August 16, 2006
Developing the electronic health record: what about patient safety?
Boaden R, Joyce P.
Health Serv Manage Res. 2006 May;19(2):94-104.
pubmed
Tuesday, August 15, 2006
Pay-for-Performance Programs in Family Practices in the United Kingdom
Monday, August 14, 2006
Fragmentation of care for frequently hospitalized urban residents.
Schrag D, Xu F, Hanger M, Elkin E, Bickell NA, Bach PB.
Med Care. 2006 Jun;44(6):560-7.
Abstract HTML PDF (673 K)
Friday, August 11, 2006
Review of performance assessment and improvement in ambulatory medical care.
Contencin P, Falcoff H, Doumenc M.
Health Policy. 2006 Jun;77(1):64-75.
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (154 K)
Thursday, August 10, 2006
Tracking Progress in Patient Safety
An Elusive Target
Peter J. Pronovost; Marlene R. Miller; Robert M. Wachter
JAMA 2006 296: 696-699
EXTRACT FULL TEXT PDF
Wednesday, August 09, 2006
Improving Antibiotic Selection: A Systematic Review and Quantitative Analysis of Quality Improvement Strategies.
Steinman MA, Ranji SR, Shojania KG, Gonzales R.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):617-628.
Abstract HTML PDF (866 K)
Tuesday, August 08, 2006
Monday, August 07, 2006
Hospital responses to pay-for-performance incentives.
Reiter KL, Nahra TA, Alexander JA, Wheeler JR.
Health Serv Manage Res. 2006 May;19(2):123-34.
pubmed
Friday, August 04, 2006
Do Cardiac Surgery Report Cards Reduce Mortality? Assessing the Evidence
Epstein, Andrew J.
Med Care Res Rev 2006 63: 403-426
[Abstract] [PDF]
Thursday, August 03, 2006
Performance of International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification Codes as an Adverse Drug Event Surveillance System.
Hougland P, Xu W, Pickard S, Masheter C, Williams SD.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):629-636.
Abstract HTML PDF (287 K)
Wednesday, August 02, 2006
Are Claims Data Accurate Enough to Identify Patients for Performance Measures or Quality Improvement?
The Case of Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Depression
Solberg, Leif I., Engebretson, Karen I., Sperl-Hillen, Joann M., Hroscikoski, Mary C., O'Connor, Patrick J.
American Journal of Medical Quality 2006 21: 238-245
[Abstract] [PDF]
Tuesday, August 01, 2006
Patient Safety: Solutions in Managed Care Organizations?
Nowinski, Caralynn V. ; Mullner, Ross M.
Quality Management in Health Care. 15(3):130-136, July/September 2006.
Fulltext PDF (80 K)
Monday, July 31, 2006
A safer place for patients: learning to improve patient safety.
House of Commons Committee on Public Accounts. London, England: The Stationary Office; July 6, 2006. Publication HC 831.
The Committee found that in 2004-05 some 974,000 patient safety incidents and near misses were recorded on NHS trusts' reporting systems. NHS trusts need to bring down the level of avoidable incidents, particularly those leading to serious harm and death, through rigorous implementation of safety alerts and adoption of high impact, evidence based solutions such as those promulgated by the National Patient Safety Agency and the Institute of Innovation and Improvement.
Free full text
Free full text (PDF)
Friday, July 28, 2006
Geographic Diversity of Low-Volume Hospitals in Total Knee Replacement: Implications For Regionalization Policies.
Losina E, Kessler CL, Wright EA, Creel AH, Barrett JA, Fossel AH, Katz JN.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):637-645.
Abstract HTML PDF (450 K)
Thursday, July 27, 2006
IOM - Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point
The Institute of Medicine.s (IOM) Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System was formed in September 2003 to examine the emergency care system in the United States; explore its strengths, limitations, and future challenges; describe a desired vision of the system; and recommend strategies for achieving that vision.
Full Text
PDF Summary
Also of Interest:
Emergency Care for Children: Growing Pains
Emergency Medical Services: At the Crossroads
Wednesday, July 26, 2006
An Autocorrelation-corrected Nonparametric Control Chart Technique for Health Care Quality Applications.
Borckardt, Jeffrey J.; Pelic, Christopher ; Herbert, Joan ; Borckardt, Deza ; Nash, Michael R. ; Cooney, Harriet ; Hardesty, Sue.
Quality Management in Health Care. 15(3):157-162, July/September 2006.
Fulltext PDF (116 K)
Tuesday, July 25, 2006
Health Services Research - Special Issue on Health Care Reliability
August 2006 - Vol. 41 Issue 4p2 Page 1535-1720
Foreword to: Keeping our Promises: Research, Practice, and Policy Issues in Health Care Reliability. A Special Issue of Health Services Research
James L. Reinertsen, Carolyn Clancy
Organizational Silence and Hidden Threats to Patient Safety
Kerm Henriksen, Elizabeth Dayton
Sensemaking of Patient Safety Risks and Hazards
James B. Battles, Nancy M. Dixon, Robert J. Borotkanics, Barbara Rabin-Fastmen, Harold S. Kaplan
Teamwork as an Essential Component of High-Reliability Organizations
David P. Baker, Rachel Day, Eduardo Salas
Creating High Reliability in Health Care Organizations
Peter J. Pronovost, Sean M. Berenholtz, Christine A. Goeschel, Dale M. Needham, J. Bryan Sexton, David A. Thompson, Lisa H. Lubomski, Jill A. Marsteller, Martin A. Makary, Elizabeth Hunt
Struggling to Invent High-Reliability Organizations in Health Care Settings: Insights from the Field
Nancy M. Dixon, Marjorie Shofer
Enhancing Patient Safety through Organizational Learning: Are Patient Safety Indicators a Step in the Right Direction?
Peter E. Rivard, Amy K. Rosen, John S. Carroll
Improving Patient Safety in Hospitals: Contributions of High-Reliability Theory and Normal Accident Theory
Michal Tamuz, Michael I. Harrison
Making Noncatastrophic Health Care Processes Reliable: Learning to Walk before Running in Creating High-Reliability Organizations
Roger K. Resar
Fair and Just Culture, Team Behavior, and Leadership Engagement: The Tools to Achieve High Reliability
Allan S. Frankel, Michael W. Leonard, Charles R. Denham
Achieving a High-Performance Health System: High Reliability Organizations within a Broader Agenda
Anne K. Gauthier, Karen Davis, Stephen C. Schoenbaum
Monday, July 24, 2006
AHRQ - The Falls Management Program: A Quality Improvement Initiative for Nursing Facilities
The Falls Management Program (FMP) is an interdisciplinary quality improvement initiative. It is designed to assist nursing facilities in providing individualized, person-centered care, and improving their fall care processes and outcomes through educational and quality improvement tools.
The manual addresses the following aspects of a fall management program:
- Chapter 1: Introduction and Program Overview
- Chapter 2: Fall Response
- Chapter 3: Data Collection and Analysis Using TRIPS (Tracking Record for Improving Patient Safety)
- Chapter 4: Long-Term Management
- Chapter 5: Information and Training for Staff, Primary Care Providers, and Residents and their Families
- Chapter 6: Environment and Equipment Safety
- Appendix A: References and Equipment Sources
- Appendix B: Forms and Training Materials
- Appendix C: Case Study and Program Examples
- Appendix D: Falls Engineer Instructions
Friday, July 21, 2006
The Association between Quality of Care and the Intensity of Diabetes Disease Management Programs
C. M. Mangione, R. B. Gerzoff, D. F. Williamson, W. N. Steers, E. A. Kerr, A. F. Brown, B. E. Waitzfelder, D. G. Marrero, R. A. Dudley, C. Kim, W. Herman, T. J. Thompson, M. M. Safford, J. V. Selby and for the TRIAD Study Group*
Ann Intern Med 2006; 107-116.
Abstract Full Text PDF Appendix Figure
What effect does physician "profiling" have on inpatient physician satisfaction and hospital length of stay?
Zemencuk, JK; Hofer, TP; Hayward, RA; Moseley, RH; Saint, S
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, 6: 45-45; APR 4 2006
Abstract Full Text PDF–265K
Thursday, July 20, 2006
Computers in Biology and Medicine - Special Issue on Medical Ontologies
Volume 36, Issues 7-8, Page 669-920 (July-August 2006)
The unexpected high practical value of medical ontologies
Pinciroli, F; Pisanelli, DM
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 36 (7-8): 669-673; JUL-AUG 2006
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (118 K)
Ontologies supporting continuity of care: The case of heart failure
Eccher, C; Purin, B; Pisanelli, DM; Battaglia, M; Apolloni, I; Forti, S
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 36 (7-8): 789-801; JUL-AUG 2006
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (799 K)
Building an ontology of adverse drug reactions for automated signal generation in pharmacovigilance
Henegar, C; Bousquet, C; Louet, ALL; Degoulet, P; Jaulent, MC
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 36 (7-8): 748-767; JUL-AUG 2006
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (799 K)
A pilot ontological model of public health indicators
Surjan, G; Szilagyi, E; Kovats, T
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 36 (7-8): 802-816; JUL-AUG 2006
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (237 K)
Building medical ontologies by terminology extraction from texts: An experiment for the intensive care units
Charlet, J; Bachimont, B; Jaulent, MC
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 36 (7-8): 857-870; JUL-AUG 2006
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (333 K)
Wednesday, July 19, 2006
Ranking hospitals according to acute myocardial infarction mortality: should transfers be included?
Kosseim M, Mayo NE, Scott S, Hanley JA, Brophy J, Gagnon B, Pilote L.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):664-70.
Abstract HTML PDF (259 K)
Tuesday, July 18, 2006
Monday, July 17, 2006
Evaluation of comorbidity indices for inpatient mortality prediction models
Martins, M; Blais, R
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 59 (7): 665-669; JUL 2006
Abstract Full Text + Links PDF (120 K)
System Failure versus Personal Accountability — The Case for Clean Hands
D. Goldmann
N Engl J Med 2006 355: 121-123
FREE Full Text PDF
Friday, July 14, 2006
Do Longer Delays for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Contribute to Preoperative Mortality in Less Urgent Patients?
Sobolev BG, Levy AR, Kuramoto L, Hayden R, Fitzgerald JM.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):680-686.
Abstract HTML PDF (354 K)
WebM&M - Key Issues in Developing a Successful Hospital Safety Program
by John Whittington, MD
WebM&M
full text
Thursday, July 13, 2006
Development of Measures of the Quality of Emergency Department Care for Children Using a Structured Panel Process
Guttmann, Astrid, Razzaq, Asma, Lindsay, Patty, Zagorski, Brandon, Anderson, Geoffrey M.
Pediatrics 2006 118: 114-123
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Wednesday, July 12, 2006
Quality Improvement Strategies for Hypertension Management: A Systematic Review
Walsh JM, McDonald KM, Shojania KG, Sundaram V, Nayak S, Lewis R, Owens DK, Goldstein MK.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):646-657.
Abstract HTML PDF (948 K)
Physician perception of hospital safety and barriers to incident reporting.
Schectman JM, Plews-Ogan ML.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Safety. 2006;32:337-343.
Abstract
Tuesday, July 11, 2006
Hospital Volume and the Outcomes of Mechanical Ventilation
Kahn, Jeremy M., Goss, Christopher H., Heagerty, Patrick J., Kramer, Andrew A., O'Brien, Chelsea R., Rubenfeld, Gordon D.
N Engl J Med 2006 355: 41-50
Abstract Full Text PDF
Getting doctors to report medical errors: project DISCLOSE.
King ES, Moyer DV, Couturie MJ, Gaughan JP, Shulkin DJ.
J Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2006;32:382-392.
Abstract
Monday, July 10, 2006
Correlates of Between-Surgeon Variation in Breast Cancer Treatments
Hawley ST, Hofer TP, Janz NK, Fagerlin A, Schwartz K, Liu L, Deapen D, Morrow M, Katz SJ.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):609-616
Abstract HTML PDF (300 K)
Editorial
Whither Quality of Breast Cancer Care?
Silliman, Rebecca A. MD
Medical Care. 44(7):607-608, July 2006.
HTML PDF (88 K)
Friday, July 07, 2006
IHI - Over 3,000 Hospitals Have Joined the 100,000 Lives Campaign
Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) President and CEO Donald Berwick announces in Atlanta, GA, that hospitals in the 100,000 Lives Campaign have saved an estimated 122,300 lives, exceeding the original goal.
Read the June 14 press release.
Watch a recording of Don Berwick's June 14 plenary speech
Thursday, July 06, 2006
Hospital Quality for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Correlation Among Process Measures and Relationship With Short-term Mortality
Elizabeth H. Bradley; Jeph Herrin; Brian Elbel; Robert L. McNamara; David J. Magid; Brahmajee K. Nallamothu; Yongfei Wang; Sharon-Lise T. Normand; John A. Spertus; Harlan M. Krumholz
JAMA. 2006;296:72-78.
ABSTRACT FULL TEXT PDF
Editorial
Measuring Hospital Quality: What Physicians Do? How Patients Fare? Or Both?
Ashish K. Jha
JAMA. 2006;296:95-97.
EXTRACT FULL TEXT PDF
Wednesday, July 05, 2006
Administrative Versus Clinical Data for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Report Cards: The View From California.
Parker JP, Li Z, Damberg CL, Danielsen B, Carlisle DM.
Med Care. 2006 Jul;44(7):687-695
Abstract HTML PDF (433 K)
Tuesday, July 04, 2006
Monday, July 03, 2006
MCHP - Application of Patient Safety Indicators in Manitoba: A First Look
Given the potential contribution of administrative data to patient safetyrelated policy and practice, the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy (MCHP) set out to develop patient safety indicators using the MCHP Population Health Research Data Repository (Repository).
Indicators were selected and developed based on a review of the literature, the feasibility of using administrative data, and the input of physician Working Group members.
Based on these criteria the following indicators of compromised patient safety were selected for the report: (1) A selection of “Patient Safety Indicators” (PSIs) developed by AHRQ in the U.S., and (2) measures of complications related to laparoscopic cholecystectomy (removal of gallbladder).
Download the summary
Download the full report
Friday, June 30, 2006
Patients' own assessments of quality of primary care compared with objective records based measures of technical quality of care
Mala Rao, Aileen Clarke, Colin Sanderson, Richard Hammersley
BMJ 2006;333:19
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Thursday, June 29, 2006
Alliance for Cardiac Care Excellence(ACE)
www.ofmq.com/ace.html
Twenty-nine leading healthcare organizations have joined forces to improve hospital care in the United States to ensure that all cardiac patients receive care consistent with nationally accepted standards.
The new coalition—the Alliance for Cardiac Care Excellence (ACE) — will help bridge the gap between clinical procedures and treatments proven to be most effective and the care many adult cardiac patients actually receive.
ACE Press Release
ACE Frequently Asked Questions
ACE Program Descriptions
Wednesday, June 28, 2006
Tuesday, June 27, 2006
AHRQ - Improving the Quality of Asthma Care
www.ahrq.gov/qual/asthmaqual.htm
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has developed Asthma Care Quality Improvement: A Resource Guide for State Action and its companion workbook, Asthma Care Quality Improvement: A Workbook for State Action. These materials were designed to help assess the quality of asthma care and create quality improvement strategies.
Asthma Care Quality Improvement: A Resource Guide for State Action (PDF File, 1.4 MB)
Asthma Care Quality Improvement: A Workbook for State Action (PDF File, 560 KB)
Monday, June 26, 2006
AHRQ Patient Safety and Health IT Conference
Conference Home and Agenda
The 2006 Patient Safety and Health IT Conference is an important meeting for anyone interested in new and emerging research around patient safety and health IT implementation; conference materials are now available.
Conference Themes and Topics
- Track 1: Patient Safety and Health IT Across Settings and Populations
- Track 2: Implementation Issues in Patient Safety and Health IT
- Track 3: Improving the Health of Communities through Regional Health Information Exchange (HIE)
- Track 4: Assessing Value and Evaluating Project Impact
- Track 5: Achieving and Sustaining Improvements
- Track 6: Using Reporting Systems for Safety and Quality Improvement
- Track 7: Working Conditions Challenges in Patient Safety
- Track 8: Patient and Family Centered Health IT and Safety
- Track 9: Emerging Approaches to Drive Change in Healthcare
Friday, June 23, 2006
Does date stamping ICD-9-CM codes increase the value of clinical information in administrative data?
Glance, L.G., Dick, A.W., Osler, T.M., and Mukamel, D.B.
Health Services Research 41(1), pp. 231-251.
html pdf
Thursday, June 22, 2006
Quality of Care for Patients Hospitalized for Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Peter K. Lindenauer, Penelope Pekow, Shan Gao, Allison S. Crawford, Benjamin Gutierrez, and Evan M. Benjamin
Ann Intern Med 2006;144 894-903
Abstract Full Text PDF
Wednesday, June 21, 2006
National survey of surgical morbidity and mortality conferences.
Gore DC
Am J Surg. 2006 May;191(5):708-14.
PDF (222 K)
Tuesday, June 20, 2006
Understanding diagnostic errors in medicine: a lesson from aviation
H Singh, L A Petersen, and E J Thomas
Qual Saf Health Care 2006; 15: 159-164.
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Monday, June 19, 2006
Friday, June 16, 2006
Linking community pharmacy dispensing data to prescribing data of general practitioners.
Florentinus SR, Souverein PC, Griens FA, Groenewegen PP, Leufkens HG, Heerdink ER.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2006 Apr 3;6:18.
pdf
Thursday, June 15, 2006
Are there better ways to determine wait times?
Schaafsma, Joseph
CMAJ 2006 174: 1551-1552
[Full Text] [PDF]
Wednesday, June 14, 2006
Persistence of unsafe practice in everyday work
an exploration of organizational and psychological factors constraining safety in the operating room
S Espin, L Lingard, G R Baker, and G Regehr
Qual Saf Health Care 2006; 15: 165-170.
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Tuesday, June 13, 2006
The Care of Patients with Severe Chronic Illness: An Online Report on the Medicare Program
A new study by the Dartmouth Atlas Project at the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (CECS) at Dartmouth Medical School report that:
- The care of people with chronic illness accounts for more than 75% of all u.s. health care expenditures, but Medicare spends much more per enrollee in some states and regions than it does elsewhere.
- The differences in spending provide important insights into the causes of waste in the health care system – and the opportunities to improve both the quality and the efficiency of care.
Executive Summary
Interactive data tools and hospital performance reports by state
Printable copy of press release
Monday, June 12, 2006
What Do We Know about Health Care Team Effectiveness? A Review of the Literature
Louise Lemieux-Charles and Wendy L. McGuire
Med Care Res Rev 2006 63: 263-300.
[Abstract] [PDF]
Friday, June 09, 2006
Computer based medication error reporting: insights and implications
M R Miller, J S Clark, and C U Lehmann
Qual Saf Health Care 2006; 15: 208-213.
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Thursday, June 08, 2006
Procedures in U.S. Hospitals, 2003: HCUP Fact Book No. 7
www.ahrq.gov/data/hcup/factbk7/
Merrill CT, Elixhauser A.
AHRQ Publication No. 06-0039, May 2006.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.
The report highlights statistics for 2003 on:
- Number and types of procedures performed during a hospital stay.
- Age and gender variation in receipt of procedures.
- Sources of payment (i.e., who is billed) for various procedures.
- Procedures associated with the:
- Longest lengths of stay.
- Highest charges.
- Highest inpatient mortality.
PDF File (9.7 KB)
Wednesday, June 07, 2006
The "To Err is Human" report and the patient safety literature
H T Stelfox, S Palmisani, C Scurlock, E J Orav, and D W Bates
Qual Saf Health Care 2006; 15: 174-178.
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Tuesday, June 06, 2006
CMWF - Mirror, Mirror on the Wall
An Update on the Quality of American Health Care Through the Patient's Lens
K. Davis, C. Schoen, S. C. Schoenbaum, A.-M. J. Audet, M. M. Doty, A. L. Holmgren, and J. L. Kriss.
The Commonwealth Fund, April 2006.
Overview
report (pdf)
Monday, June 05, 2006
Active surveillance using electronic triggers to detect adverse events in hospitalized patients
Szekendi, M K, Sullivan, C, Bobb, A, Feinglass, J, Rooney, D, Barnard, C, Noskin, G A
Qual Saf Health Care 2006 15: 184-190
[Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
Editorial
Automated surveillance for adverse events in hospitalized patients: back to the future
Kilbridge, P M, Classen, D C
Qual Saf Health Care 2006 15: 148-149
[Extract] [Full text] [PDF]
Friday, June 02, 2006
AHRQ - Release of the Pediatric Quality Indicator Risk Adjustment Module
www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/pdi_download.htm
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) announce the release of the AHRQ Pediatric Quality Indicator (PedQI) risk adjustment module in SAS (Version 3.0b)
Thursday, June 01, 2006
Physician reactions to quantitative individual performance reports
Beckman, H; Suchman, AL; Curtin, K; Greene, RA
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL QUALITY, 21 (3): 192-199; MAY-JUN 2006
[Abstract] [PDF]
Wednesday, May 31, 2006
AHRQ - Cancer Care Quality Measures
Cancer Care Quality Measures: Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal CancerEvidence Report
(Publication No. 06-E002)
(PDF file, 1.6 MB)
This evidence report from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) identify measures that are currently available to assess the quality of care provided to patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and assess the extent to which these measures have been developed and tested.
Cancer Care Quality Measures: Symptoms and End of Life CareEvidence Report
(Publication No. 06-E001)
(PDF file, 1.7 MB)
This evidence report from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) identify quality measures and the evidence for them to support quality assessment and improvement in the palliative care of patients with cancer in the areas of pain, dyspnea, depression, and advance care planning (ACP), and identify important gaps in related research.
Tuesday, May 30, 2006
BMJ - NICE work
Review of NICE's recommendations, 1999-2005
James Raftery
BMJ 2006;332:1266-1268
[Full text] [PDF] [extra: Classification of the recommendations]
Resource allocation: NICE work
BMJ 2006;332:1266
[Full text]
How NICE may be outflanked
R E Ferner, Sarah E McDowell
BMJ 2006;332:1268-1271
[Full text] [PDF] [extra: References w1 - w36]
Monday, May 29, 2006
CMWF - Committed to Safety: Ten Case Studies on Reducing Harm to Patients

This report from The Commonwealth Fund presents 10 case studies of health care organizations, clinical teams, and learning collaborations that have designed innovations in five areas that hold great promise for improving patient safety:
- promoting an organizational culture of safety,
- improving teamwork and communication,
- enhancing rapid response to prevent heart attacks and other crises in the hospital,
- preventing health care–associated infections in the intensive care unit, and
preventing adverse drug events throughout the hospital.
report pdf
Friday, May 26, 2006
Development and Validation of a Psychiatric Case-Mix System
Kevin L. Sloan, Maria E. Montez-Rath, Avron Spiro III, Cindy L. Christiansen, Susan Loveland, Priti Shokeen, Lawrence Herz, Susan Eisen, James N. Breckenridge, Amy K. Rosen
Medical Care. 44(6):568-580, June 2006.
Abstract HTML PDF (711 K)
Thursday, May 25, 2006
Indices for Continuity of Care: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Sandra H. Jee and Michael D. Cabana
Med Care Res Rev 2006 63: 158-188.
[Abstract] [PDF]
Wednesday, May 24, 2006
HCUP Statistical Briefs
www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs.jsp
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has launched a new series of Web-based publications, the HCUP Statistical Briefs containing information from its Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP).
These publications will provide concise, easy-to-read information on hospital care, costs, quality, utilization, and access.
Tuesday, May 23, 2006
MJA - The safety and quality of health care: where are we now?
Key achievements of the Australian Council for Safety and Quality in Health Care
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S37.
HTML PDF
The safety and quality of health care: from Council to Commission
Richard A Smallwood
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S39-S40.
HTML PDF
Shared meanings: preferred terms and definitions for safety and quality concepts
William B Runciman
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S41-S43.
HTML PDF
Sea change: public reporting and the safety and quality of the Australian health care system
Clifford F Hughes and Patricia Mackay
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S44-S47.
HTML PDF
Health care safety and quality: where have we been and where are we going?
Bruce H Barraclough and Jim Birch
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S48-S50.
HTML PDF
Measurement of the safety and quality of health care
Sarah Scobie, Richard Thomson, John J McNeil and Paddy A Phillips
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S51-S55.
HTML PDF
Designing safer health care through responsive regulation
Judith Healy and John Braithwaite
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S56-S59.
HTML PDF
Improving safety and quality: how can education help?
Merrilyn M Walton and Susan L Elliott
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S60-S64.
HTML PDF
The development of the National Reporting and Learning System in England and Wales, 2001–2005
Susan K Williams and Sue S Osborn
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S65-S68.
HTML PDF
The WHO World Alliance for Patient Safety: towards the years of living less dangerously
Liam J Donaldson and Martin G Fletcher
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (10): S69-S72.
HTML PDF
Monday, May 22, 2006
AARP - Home Care Quality: Emerging State Strategies to Deliver Person-Centered Services
assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/il/2006_07_hcc.pdf
Folkemer, Donna, and Barbara Coleman.
PPI Issue Paper #2006-07. February 2006
This paper reviews the quality improvement initiatives of three states (Wisconsin, Washington, and South Carolina) to ensure faster consumer access to services and supports, to guarantee that consumers receive prompt and competent assistance from care managers and providers, and to assess how well consumers are being served through feedback from the consumers.
Friday, May 19, 2006
Qual Manag Health Care - Why We Love Quality but Hate to Measure It
Quality Management in Health Care. 15(2):116-120, April/June 2006.
Peabody, John
Abstract HTML PDF (73 K)
Thursday, May 18, 2006
Am J Med Qual - Consumer Assessment of Health Providers and Systems (CAHPS)
Evolving to Meet Stakeholder Needs
Charles Darby, Christine Crofton, and Carolyn M. Clancy
American Journal of Medical Quality 2006 21: 144-147.
[PDF]
Wednesday, May 17, 2006
What Is the Empirical Basis for Paying for Quality in Health Care?
Meredith B. Rosenthal and Richard G. Frank
Med Care Res Rev 2006 63: 135-157.
[Abstract] [PDF]
Tuesday, May 16, 2006
Systematic Review: Impact of Health Information Technology on Quality, Efficiency, and Costs of Medical Care
B. Chaudhry, J. Wang, S. Wu, M. Maglione, W. Mojica, E. Roth, S. C. Morton and P. G. Shekelle
Ann Intern Med 2006; 742-752.
Abstract Full Text PDF
Monday, May 15, 2006
Leapfrog Group - Designing incentives to improve care tools
Tools
The Leapfrog Group offer tools to design, implement, and evaluat financial and nonfinancial incentives to reward hospitals for providing high-quality care.
These tools include:
- profiles of insurers, purchasers, and employers that have implemented incentive programs
- models of potential incentives
- strategies for determining the business case for such programs
- how to communicate benefits
- other practical materials
Friday, May 12, 2006
BMA - Reporting Adverse Drug Reactions
A guide for healthcare professionals
British Medical Association
May 2006
The BMA believes that effective reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an important mechanism for post-marketing surveillance of medicines and is vital for maintaining drug safety.
This report includes significant changes to the Yellow Card Scheme through which suspected ADRs can be reported spontaneously.
Also in the report are recommendations about ways in which healthcare professionals can help improve reporting of ADRs.
Download the report in PDF format (493K)
Thursday, May 11, 2006
NEJM - Medical Malpractice Litigation
Claims, Errors, and Compensation Payments in Medical Malpractice Litigation
D. M. Studdert and Others
N Engl J Med 2006 354: 2024-2033
Abstract Full Text PDF
The Patient's Right to Safety — Improving the Quality of Care through Litigation against Hospitals
G. J. Annas
N Engl J Med 2006 354: 2063-2066
Extract Full Text PDF
Wednesday, May 10, 2006
Arch Surg - Incidence, Patterns, and Prevention of Wrong-Site Surgery
Mary R. Kwaan; David M. Studdert; Michael J. Zinner; Atul A. Gawande
Arch Surg 2006 141: 353-358
ABSTRACT FULL TEXT PDF
Tuesday, May 09, 2006
Qual Manag Health Care - Readmission Data for Outcomes Measurement
Identifying and Strengthening the Empirical Base
Quality Management in Health Care. 15(2):83-95, April/June 2006.
Landrum, Laurie ; Weinrich, Sally.
Abstract HTML PDF (100 K)
Monday, May 08, 2006
Pharmacy Quality Alliance (PQA)
www.pqaalliance.org
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announces the formation of the Pharmacy Quality Alliance (PQA).
The Mission of the PQA is to improve health care quality and patient safety through a collaborative process in which key stakeholders agree on a strategy for measuring performance at the pharmacy and pharmacist-levels; collecting data in the least burdensome way; and reporting meaningful information to consumers, pharmacists, employers, health insurance plans, and other healthcare decision-makers to help make informed choices, improve outcomes and stimulate the development of new payment models.
Friday, May 05, 2006
Ann Intern Med - Patients' Global Ratings of Their Health Care Are Not Associated with the Technical Quality of Their Care
John T. Chang, Ron D. Hays, Paul G. Shekelle, Catherine H. MacLean, David H. Solomon, David B. Reuben, Carol P. Roth, Caren J. Kamberg, John Adams, Roy T. Young, and Neil S. Wenger
Ann Intern Med. 2006 May 2;144(9):665-72.
Abstract Full Text PDF
NHS - Website on cardiac care
heartsurgery.healthcarecommission.org.uk
The Healthcare Commission has worked with the Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland to develop a website on cardiac care.
The website provides detailed information to help patients who need cardiac surgery to make informed decisions about their care and treatment.
Patients are able to see the performance of cardiac units and in many cases of their individual surgeons.
Thursday, May 04, 2006
AHRQ - Patient Safety Tools and Resources
www.ahrq.gov/qual/pstools.htm
April 2006.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.
The information here summarizes AHRQ patient safety tools and resources designed for health systems, providers, and consumers.
Wednesday, May 03, 2006
AHRQ - Pay for Performance: A Decision Guide for Purchasers
This Guide from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is intended to be used by public and private purchasers of health care services who are considering sponsorship of a pay-for-performance (P4P) initiative.
Twenty questions are presented for consideration along with options and any available evidence for each.
The questions are grouped into four phases: contemplation, design, implementation, and evaluation.
PDF File, 320 KB
Tuesday, May 02, 2006
Am J Med Qual - National Quality Forum 30 safe practices
priority and progress in Iowa hospitals
Ward MM, Evans TC, Spies AJ, Roberts LL, Wakefield DS.
Am J Med Qual. 2006;21:101-108.
[Abstract] [PDF]